Na Julaị 6, China Electricity Council (CEC) weputara akụkọ mmepe kwa afọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik nke China 2022 (REPORT 2022), na-ewepụta data bụ isi nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik na 2021 nye ọha mmadụ niile.
Akụkọ 2022 n'ụzọ zuru ezu, n'ụzọ ziri ezi na n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-egosipụta mmepe na mgbanwe ọnọdụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik nke China dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ na data nyocha nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik na jikọtara ya na ihe dị oké ọnụ ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa nyere.Maka omimi na usoro, mmeghe ọkachamara na mmepe ụlọ ọrụ ike na ọrụ dị iche iche, ụlọ ọrụ itu chịkọtara n'otu oge ọkụ ọkụ na nyocha nyocha, imekọ ihe ọnụ mba ụwa, ogo injinia ike, nhazi ọkwa, ntụkwasị obi, talent, n'ọhịa. nke njikwa ego, electrification, dijitalụ na ndị ọzọ ọkachamara usoro ọkachamara akụkọ, iji gboo mkpa nke dị iche iche ọkachamara na-agụ akwụkwọ.
Na 2021, ụlọ ọrụ ike ga-emejuputa mmụọ nke 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China na nnọkọ nnọkọ nke 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mbugharị nke Central Economic Work Conference. ihe ndị a chọrọ nke National Development na Reform Work Conference, na-akwalite atụmatụ ọhụrụ nke nchekwa ume ike, na-agbalịsi ike imeri nsogbu dị iche iche na iguzogide ule dị iche iche.N'ihe banyere nchekwa ike, anyị na-azaghachi ike maka inye ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ, mee mgbalị ọ bụla iji gbochie na ịchịkwa ihe ize ndụ nchekwa nke ike ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ na oke ume ọhụrụ ejikọrọ na okporo, ma mee mgbalị ọ bụla iji melite ike. nchekwa na inye ikike iji hụ na ọkụ eletrik dị mma.Na mmepe nke green obere carbon, ike mejuputa party Central kọmitii n'okpuru State Council "okpukpu abụọ carbon" ọrụ nkenye ọnọdụ, rube isi na-achọ mma na nkwụsi ike, mee ngwa ngwa mmejuputa atumatu nke mmeghari ume ọzọ edinam, nnọọ mejuputa atumatu mba maka nchekwa ike na. Mbelata ihe ọkụkụ chọrọ, oke nke ike na-abụghị nke fossil arụnyere na-aga n'ihu, ahịa ahịa carbon carbon emissions nke mba mbụ usoro arụmọrụ MSC na-aga nke ọma, N'ime mgbanwe mgbanwe ahịa ike, anyị kwesịrị imeziwanye sistemụ ahịa ike dị n'otu n'otu n'otu, na-ahazi otu. trading iwu na teknuzu ụkpụrụ, mee ngwa ngwa na-ewu nke mba n'otu ike ahịa, na-akwalite guzobe nke otutu asọmpi na ike ahịa ụkpụrụ.Enweela ọganihu ọzọ na ntinye ego na ihe owuwu, nkà mmụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ na imekọ ihe ọnụ nke mba ụwa, na-enye ike a pụrụ ịdabere na ya maka mmepe akụ na ụba mba na mgbochi na njikwa ọrịa na-efe efe, na-enye onyinye zuru oke iji mee ka atụmanya dị ike na ịhụ na nchekwa ike.
Isi nke 14 akụkọ 2022, tumadi na-egosipụta ike oriri na ike mmepụta na 2021, electric ike itinye ego na ewu, green ọkụ eletrik mmepe, ike mmepe na management, nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi, eletriki ike Enterprise ike mba imekọ ihe ọnụ, standardization nke ọkụ eletrik ahịa mgbanwe na ike. , teknụzụ na dijitalụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ na ihe ndị ọzọ, na na 2022 etinyere n'ihu na "iche" ike eletrik mmepe.
N'ihe banyere oriri ọkụ na mmepụta ike, na 2021, oriri ọkụ eletrik nke ọha mmadụ na China ga-abụ ijeri 8,331.3 KWH, mmụba nke 10.4% na pasent 7.1 karịa afọ gara aga.Oriri ọkụ eletrik n'otu onye nke mba ahụ bụ 5,899 KWH/mmadụ, 568 KWH/mmadụ karịa afọ gara aga.Ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke 2021, ikike nrụpụta ike zuru oke nke China rụnyere ruru nde 2,377.77, gbagoro pasenti 7.8 karịa afọ gara aga.N'afọ 2021, ike ọkụ zuru oke nke China ga-eru ijeri kilowatt 8.3959, pasent 10.1 ma ọ bụ pasent 6.0 karịa afọ gara aga.Ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke 2021, ogologo ahịrị nnyefe ọkụ na 220 kv ma ọ bụ karịa eruola 840,000 km, mmụba nke 3.8 pasent karịa afọ gara aga.Ikike nke 220 kv na n'elu substation akụrụngwa na China grid ike bụ 4.9 ijeri kVA, mmụba nke 5.0% n'afọ gara aga.Ike nnyefe ọkụ n'etiti mpaghara China ruru nde 172.15.N'afọ 2021, a ga-ebunye ọkụ eletrik ijeri 709.1 KWH n'ofe mba ahụ, mmụba nke 9.5 pasent karịa afọ gara aga.Ike grid na-ebuli oke oke nke akụrụngwa n'ọtụtụ buru ibu ka emelitere nke ọma.
N'afọ 2021, ọnọdụ ọkọnọ na ọchịchọ nke ọkụ eletrik na China na-esikarị ike n'ihi ihe ndị dị ka ụkọ mmiri, ụkọ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na ikuku gas n'oge ụfọdụ, wdg, na ọkụ na mpaghara ụfọdụ bụ. ike na mmalite nke afọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu n'oge okpomọkụ na September ruo October.Na usoro nke na-emeso ike siri ike na ọkụ eletrik na-ahụ maka nchekwa nke ike na ọkụ eletrik, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik na-egosipụta nsụhọ n'ozuzu ya, na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ọrụ nke mba ahụ, guzobe usoro inye ihe mberede, ma na-enye onyinye dị mkpa iji hụ na nchekwa ahụ. nke ọkụ eletrik.N'ime ha, ụlọ ọrụ grid ike na-arụ ọrụ nke nnukwu ikpo okwu grid ike, na-ahazi ọkọnọ na ọchịchọ, izipu na ịnata, nguzozi ike eletrik na mmepụta nchekwa, na-achịkwa "nchịkwa abụọ" nke oriri ike na ike oriri, na-egbochi "abụọ dị elu" ụlọ ọrụ.Ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọkụ na-ewusi ọrụ ha ike.N'agbanyeghị mmụba na-abawanye ụba nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ha ka na-eme ike ha niile iji hụ na ike na ọkụ ọkụ, ma hụ na nkeji na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na akụrụngwa kwụsiri ike na ntụkwasị obi.
N'ihe banyere itinye ego na ihe owuwu ọkụ eletrik, na 2021, ngụkọta ego nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik na China ga-abụ ijeri yuan 1078.6, mmụba nke 5.9% karịa afọ gara aga.China tinyere 587 ijeri yuan n'ọrụ inye ọkụ, mmụba nke 10.9% n'afọ gara aga.Etinyere ijeri yuan 491.6 n'ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ na mba niile, gbagoro 0.4% karịa afọ gara aga.Ike nrụpụta ike arụnyere abawanyela site na nde 179.08, nde 12.36 erughị nke afọ gara aga.Ebumnuche nke mmepe ọkọnọ ike gara n'ihu na-aga n'ihu na ike ọhụrụ na isi mmalite ike mgbanwe.Ogologo ahịrị nnyefe ọkụ ac ọhụrụ nke 110 kv ma ọ bụ karịa bụ 51,984 km, gbadara 9.2 pasent site na afọ gara aga.Ikike nke akụrụngwa ọdụ ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ bụ 336.86 nde kVA, mmụba nke 7.7% karịa afọ gara aga.Ngụkọta nke 2,840 km nke eriri nnyefe DC na nde 32 kw nke ikike ntụgharị ka etinyere n'ọrụ, gbadara 36.1% na 38.5% n'otu n'otu n'otu n'otu n'afọ gara aga.
N'ihe banyere mmepe ike akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke 2021, ikike nrụpụta ike nke China arụnyere nke ike na-abụghị nke fossil bụ 1.111845 nde kw, na-aza 47.0% nke ngụkọta ike nrụpụta obodo arụnyere na mmụba nke 13.5% karịa. afọ gara aga.Na 2021, ọgbọ ike na-abụghị nke fossil ga-eru 2,896.2 ijeri kilowatt awa, 12.1 pasent site na afọ gara aga.Ihe dị ka ijeri kilowatts 1.03 nke ngalaba ọkụ na-enu ọkụ erutela oke ikuku ikuku dị ala, na-aza ihe dị ka pasenti 93.0 nke mkpokọta ike ọkụ ọkụ arụnyere na China.
Oge nzipu: Jul-06-2022
